delicious
Tortellini in brodo
On Christmas Day many Italian families will start their lunch with a “light” primo piatto. Tortellini (cappelletti, agnolotti…) are a common example of festive primo. They essentially are fresh pasta ravioli stuffed with a meat-base filling and served in a beef or chicken broth. But tortellini aren’t ‘tortellini’ in all areas of the Boot, they rather have different names and slightly different ripieno (filling) according to the city where they are made.
For our “healthier” Christmas menu, Giulia and I used the traditional recipe from Bologna which has a filling of meat, Parma ham, Parmesan cheese, etc… We only made two small changes to this filling while keeping its traditional flavour pretty much intact — we basically reduced the amount of cured meat used, and added a hint of fibre by adding sautéed Belgian endive.
As you may know, cured meat such as ham and sausage contains a number of preservatives which are not beneficial to our body. On the other hand, the fibre found in fruit and vegetable improves our digestion and helps us feeling fuller.
The main variation to this recipe, was to use beef bone broth instead of regular broth. This slow cooked food has an ancient tradition in our cuisine. Bone broth has also gained more and more visibility in the health industry over the past years due to its numerous properties, so Jennifer and I agreed to serve our tortellini with bone broth.
Drinking bone broth regularly can have a positive impact on our digestive system, skin appearance and joints health — the long cooking process of the bones releases collagen and amino acids such as glycine or arginine into the liquid, making bone broth a cheap and nutritious anti-inflammatory food.
The procedure is quite long although it is not too difficult. It is one of those recipes that brings families together to share the arduous task of preparing a large quantity of small tortellini.
The recipe can be easily converted into a vegetarian one, just by changing the filling to a ricotta and spinach and using a vegetable broth instead of a bone broth.
They can be stored for months in the freezer easily.
Prep Time: 3 hours
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 3h 20 minutes
Serves 4 (about 120 tortellini)
INGREDIENTS
2L BONE BROTH
750g Beef bones
1 Onion
1tbs apple cider vinegar
2 celery sticks
2 Carrots
a bunch of rosemary
1tsp salt
1/2 tsp ground black pepper
3 liters water
FOR THE PASTA DOUGH
110g 00 flour
1 egg (50g)
2g salt
TORTELLINI FILLING
20g butter
1/2 onion, finely chopped (70g)
50g minced beef
50g minced pork
40g Parma ham
40g Belgian endive, finely chopped
20g grated parmesan
a sprinkle of nutmeg
1tsp salt
2 twists ground pepper
1litre bone broth
INSTRUCTIONS
For the broth. Start by washing all the vegetables, then cut the onions in a half and peel the carrots.
Place all the ingredients in a large pot covered with water. Bring to the boil and simmer for 3 hours. The broth can be stored in the fridge for 5 days or in the freezer for 3-4 months.For the pasta dough place the flour in a large bowl put the flour into a mound. Make a hole in the middle and into it put in the saffron, water and salt. Mix it all together vigorously with your hands for about 7-8 minutes and knead until it forms a dough.
Put it into a container, cover with cling film and let it rest for about 30 minutes.
For the filling, start by melting the butter in a pan, add in the finely chopped onion, then add in your minced beef and minced pork. Cook for 5-10 minutes or until it is fully cooked or lightly coloured. Spoon in the finely chopped chicory and cooked for 1 minute further. Sprinkle some nutmeg, black pepper and salt.
Now add in the grated parmesan and grind everything in a food processor until you obtain a smooth cream. Cut the Parma ham into really small pieces and add in to the mix. Blend everything together one more time.
Now start the preparation for the tortellini.
On a lightly floured work surface, roll out the pasta dough with a pasta machine.
Split the dough into four equal parts. On a lightly floured surface, roll each one through a pasta machine, beginning on the thickest setting and working your way down to the thinnest.
If you don’t have a pasta machine, you can use a rolling pin to roll the dough as thin
as possible.
With a pasta cutter, cut squares of approximately 5cm side.
Place about half a tsp of filling in the centre of each square.
Fold each square in a half to form a triangle. Press the edges firmly.
Mix the remaining egg yolk with some water. Brush each dough circle with this egg wash.
Fill each circle with a teaspoon of the ricotta filling.
Fold each circle into a semicircle, press the edges of the semicircle firmly. Refine the edges with a pasta cutter again to make the tortellini triangles all of the same size.
Now, bring the pointed ends together and press firmly to close them into a ring.
Set aside on a plate previously dusted with flour. Avoid stacking them all one above the other cause they might stick together.
In a pan bring the broth to a boil again and cook the tortellini in the broth. They are ready when they start to float.
in Immune boosting, Pasta
Immune boosting series
#1 Pumpkin gnocchi with aromatic herbs
I started my first collaboration with Giulia, a lovely human being and a knowledgeable nutritionist. It feels lonely working as a freelance sometimes and it is good to get inspired by people that do something different from what I do. It helps to open my views and learn something new. If I can then bring that something into my photography is a plus!
Together we joined forces to create a series of healthy Italian inspired recipes. All the nutritional info here have been written by Giulia, together we created the recipes and photographed them.
We decided to prepare this primo piatto, since gnocchi are a traditional Italian dish that we both remember making them with our grandparents.
We used zucca (pumpkin) instead of just potatoes as pumpkin is a great source of antioxidants and beta-carotene, precursor of vitamin A.
Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for cellular growth and for maintaining a healthy and responsive immune system. Research has also linked this vitamin to lung function improvement in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is an excellent reason why we should start eating more vitamin A -rich food during these times.
The sauce we created for our pumpkin gnocchi has several health-boosting ingredients! In extra virgin olive oil, we infused garlic, oregano, rosemary and sage which can all help fighting microbes. Then we used a combination of seeds as a healthier substitute for Parmesan cheese, since pumpkin, sesame and sunflower seeds are rich in zinc which plays a key role in immune function, and because dairy products could be quite inflammatory on the body.
“Autumn is all about pumpkin and chestnut from where I am from, near Lake Garda in Northern Italy. From October to December, homes and restaurants start cooking pumpkin-everything: soups, ravioli (tortelli di zucca, a typical recipe from Mantova), salads, cakes, even gelato — which is incredibly tasty.
The flavour of pumpkin brings me back to my childhood in Italy, and the fact that this vegetable is also packed with health-promoting properties makes me feel glad to consider pumpkin one of my comfort foods! “ said Giulia.
You can find Giulia on Instagram under @Cromonutrition
Pumpkin gnocchi with aromatic herbs
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 1hour 20minutes
Servings: 2 serves
INGREDIENTS
GNOCCHI
300g pumpkin
200g old potatoes
40g corn starch
100g flour
1 medium egg
a few twists of ground black pepper
5g salt
AROMATIC OLIVE OIL
60ml extra vergin olive oil
10 sage leaves
3 crushed garlic cloves
a few rosemary leaves
1/2 tsp oregano
To sprinkle
2 tbs ground sunflour and pumpking seeds
10g grated parmesan
To cook the gnocchi
2.5l water
2 tsp salt
INSTRUCTIONS
For the sauce, start by placing all the ingredients in a bowl with the olive oil.
For the gnocchi. Pre-heat the oven to 220 ºC
Cook the potatoes in the oven wrapped in tinfoil for about 50 minutes or until soft.
Cut the pumpkin into cubes, remove the seeds, filament and skin. Place on a tray with baking paper. Sprinkle some salt on the top and cook them in the oven for about 40 minutes or until soft.
In a large bowl peel the potatoes and mash them so they completely smooth. Then mash the pumpkin. It is essential to mix the ingredients together while they are still warm to obtain a compact dough. Put in the flour and the corn starch and mix lightly together using your hands.
In a separate bowl whisk one egg. Then make a hole in the middle of the gnocchi dough previously made and place half of the whisked egg, mix lightly until fully incorporated. The dough should be firm and compact and not too moist but not too dry and hard. If it is dry add more egg, if it is too wet add more flour. For best results try not to touch the dough too much.
Put it into a container, cover with clingfilm and let it rest at room temperature for about 30 minutes.
Dust a flat surface with flour. Take a third of the dough and roll it into cylinder of about 1 inch thick. Then cut it into small pieces of about 1 inch long.
Place the gnocchi on a tray dusted with flour and covered with a cloth to rest for 10 minutes.
Boil about 2.5 liters of water in a large and deep pot. Add in the salt. Bring to a simmer and cook the gnocchi in batches. They are ready when they start to float.
Divide into two portions. Drizzle the herbal olive oil on top of them and finally sprinkle the ground seeds and parmesan on top.
If you wish to use the gnocchi in a separate occasion they can be frozen for up to three months or in the fridge they can be used up to 3 days.