Immune boosting series

#2 Roasted Sardines with peppers salad

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Do sardines come from Sardinia? I have been asked this question several times. I always thought it was hilarious, it is one of these question people often used to break the ice as soon as they find out I am from Sardinia.

The straight answer is: No! Although there is some speculation that the word sardines derives from the Greek “Sardò”, indicating the island of Sardinia, there is no proven link between the two.

Another recurring question I am asked is “do you miss Sardinia being in London?” Of course I miss my island sometimes! What I miss the most is the long days and months of sun and very warm springs. In London I have suffer from Vitamin D deficiency before.  

Talking to my friend Giulia from Cromonutrition I found out that it is extremely common to see vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency amongst people. The reason for this is the reduced day-light from autumn to early spring, which impacts the skin’s ability to make vitamin D.  Vitamin D is one of the most important nutrients for the immune system, according to Giulia. 

What you could do to increase your vitamin D level is to eat more fish such as salmon, tuna, sole… and sardines! 
Sardines are also packed with essential fatty acids, low in toxins —as they are a small fish with a short lifespan— and they take 15 mins to cook, so you now have plenty of reasons why you should include them into your diet.

So together with Giulia we decided to make a pepper salad to go with our roasted fish because “yellow and red peppers are the fruits with the highest vitamin C content —yes, peppers and not oranges!” I’ve learnt from Giulia. “Bell peppers are also rich in vitamin E, betacarotene and flavonoids, so they do contain a wide variety of antioxidants. We also added capers for their quercetin content and parsley as it is high in betacarotene. The cherry on top of the cake for this healthy meal is Apple Cider Vinegar. Being a fermented food, ACV contains healthy probiotics which can improve our gut flora and, therefore, support our immune system.”

“I still remember the first time I ate sardines… It was many years ago, in one of my summer holidays in Southern Italy with my dad. The restaurants where we were having dinner had some Sarde a Beccafico on the buffet and I got tempted by their inviting appearance. Wow! Nothing was ever quite the same after I tried them.”

You can find Giulia on Instagram under @Cromonutrition


Roasted Sardines with yellow & red peppers salad

Prep Time: 10 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes 

Servings: 2 serves 

INGREDIENTS

6 fresh whole cleaned sardines

2tbs extra virgin olive oil

2 garlic cloves

1 tbsp dried oregano

parsley

2  tsp salt

ground pepper

PEPPERS SALAD

1/2 red pepper

1/2 yellow pepper

10 black olives

1 tbsp apple cider vinegar

1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

2 tsp capers

1/2 tsp salt

black pepper


INSTRUCTIONS

For the salad, cut the peppers in very small cubes. Then cut the black olives in a half and slice them into small pieces. Put these in a large bowl, add in the capers and toss with the apple cider vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper. 

For your sardines, first thing when you purchase them make sure to ask your fishmonger to clean them for you, unless it is something you enjoy doing.

Preheat the oven to 200 ºC.

Pat dry the sardines and place them on a oven’s tray with some baking paper underneath. Rub the sardines on the inside and outside with olive oil, salt, pepper and oregano. Then chop the garlic cloves very thinly and do the same with the parsley. Place parley and garlic inside the sardines together with a small slice of lemon.

Cook the sardines in the oven for approximately 15 minutes, until well cooked and crispy. 

Serve with the peppers salad and with a slice of bread if you wish. 

Immune boosting series

#1 Pumpkin gnocchi with aromatic herbs

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I started my first collaboration with Giulia, a lovely human being and a knowledgeable nutritionist. It feels lonely working as a freelance sometimes and it is good to get inspired by people that do something different from what I do. It helps to open my views and learn something new. If I can then bring that something into my photography is a plus!

Together we joined forces to create a series of healthy Italian inspired recipes. All the nutritional info here have been written by Giulia, together we created the recipes and photographed them.

We decided to prepare this primo piatto, since gnocchi are a traditional Italian dish that we both remember making them with our grandparents.

We used zucca (pumpkin) instead of just potatoes as pumpkin is a great source of antioxidants and beta-carotene, precursor of vitamin A.

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for cellular growth and for maintaining a healthy and responsive immune system. Research has also linked this vitamin to lung function improvement in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is an excellent reason why we should start eating more vitamin A -rich food during these times.

The sauce we created for our pumpkin gnocchi has several health-boosting ingredients! In extra virgin olive oil, we infused garlic, oregano, rosemary and sage which can all help fighting microbes. Then we used a combination of seeds as a healthier substitute for Parmesan cheese, since pumpkin, sesame and sunflower seeds are rich in zinc which plays a key role in immune function, and because dairy products could be quite inflammatory on the body.

“Autumn is all about pumpkin and chestnut from where I am from, near Lake Garda in Northern Italy. From October to December, homes and restaurants start cooking pumpkin-everything: soups, ravioli (tortelli di zucca, a typical recipe from Mantova), salads, cakes, even gelato — which is incredibly tasty.

The flavour of pumpkin brings me back to my childhood in Italy, and the fact that this vegetable is also packed with health-promoting properties makes me feel glad to consider pumpkin one of my comfort foods! “ said Giulia.

You can find Giulia on Instagram under @Cromonutrition


Pumpkin gnocchi with aromatic herbs

Prep Time: 40 minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes

Total Time: 1hour 20minutes

Servings: 2 serves

INGREDIENTS

GNOCCHI

300g pumpkin

200g old potatoes

40g corn starch

100g flour

1 medium egg

a few twists of ground black pepper

5g salt

AROMATIC OLIVE OIL

60ml extra vergin olive oil

10 sage leaves

3 crushed garlic cloves

a few rosemary leaves

1/2 tsp oregano

To sprinkle

2 tbs ground sunflour and pumpking seeds

10g grated parmesan

To cook the gnocchi

2.5l water

2 tsp salt

INSTRUCTIONS

For the sauce, start by placing all the ingredients in a bowl with the olive oil.

For the gnocchi. Pre-heat the oven to 220 ºC

Cook the potatoes in the oven wrapped in tinfoil for about 50 minutes or until soft.

Cut the pumpkin into cubes, remove the seeds, filament and skin. Place on a tray with baking paper. Sprinkle some salt on the top and cook them in the oven for about 40 minutes or until soft.

In a large bowl peel the potatoes and mash them so they completely smooth. Then mash the pumpkin. It is essential to mix the ingredients together while they are still warm to obtain a compact dough. Put in the flour and the corn starch and mix lightly together using your hands.

In a separate bowl whisk one egg. Then make a hole in the middle of the gnocchi dough previously made and place half of the whisked egg, mix lightly until fully incorporated. The dough should be firm and compact and not too moist but not too dry and hard. If it is dry add more egg, if it is too wet add more flour. For best results try not to touch the dough too much.

Put it into a container, cover with clingfilm and let it rest at room temperature for about 30 minutes.

Dust a flat surface with flour. Take a third of the dough and roll it into cylinder of about 1 inch thick. Then cut it into small pieces of about 1 inch long.

Place the gnocchi on a tray dusted with flour and covered with a cloth to rest for 10 minutes.

Boil about 2.5 liters of water in a large and deep pot. Add in the salt. Bring to a simmer and cook the gnocchi in batches. They are ready when they start to float.

Divide into two portions. Drizzle the herbal olive oil on top of them and finally sprinkle the ground seeds and parmesan on top.

If you wish to use the gnocchi in a separate occasion they can be frozen for up to three months or in the fridge they can be used up to 3 days.